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Feb. 21, 2024

Dana Nielsen: Capturing Hit Record Moments: Vocal Production Tips

Dana Nielsen: Capturing Hit Record Moments: Vocal Production Tips
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Progressions: Success in the Music Industry

Dana Nielsen is a Grammy nominated recording engineer, mixer, and producer who's worked with artists such as The Red Hot Chili Peppers, SZA, Bob Dylan, Adele, and Post Malone.

In this episode, you'll learn about:

  • Vocal Production Techniques
  • The Importance of Headphone Mixes
  • The Art of Editing Musically
  • Melodyne Vocal Tuning Tips
  • Working with Rick Rubin
  • Understanding Production is about the People, Not the Tools
  • Running a 2nd Record Rig at All Times
  • Translating Your Taste to Your Production Choices

 

Connect with Dana Nielsen

🌐 Website: https://www.dananielsen.com/

📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/danafrio/

🎵TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@danaproducer

🐦 Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheDanaNielsen

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Credits:

Guest: Dana Nielsen

Host: Travis Ference

Editor: Stephen Boyd

Theme Music: inter.ference

Transcript

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We have nothing else than our muse and our creative

 

 


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ideas of what this thing is supposed to sound like. You know, which of

 

 


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these takes sounds like a record? That's producer, engineer and mixer Dana

 

 


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Nielsen. Dana's studio experience has put him in the room with some of the top

 

 


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artists in pretty much any genre you can imagine, talking about everybody from Adele and

 

 


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Bob Dylan to SZA in the Red Hot Chili Peppers. In this episode, we get

 

 


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into Dana's vocal production and editing philosophy. But if they to

 

 


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do their thing and overall it's up

 

 


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here, I'm just going to try to keep that shape, but bring it here.

 

 


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And if there's an issue, I'm just. Going to how to set up a session

 

 


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for success every time by dialing in a great headphone mix. When they put

 

 


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the headphones on, their ideal response is like, sounds

 

 


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great, I'm good. Let's go. That's like the goal.

 

 


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Why you should always be in record. Someone had a guitar in the room

 

 


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and they were playing a different chord. That's what made it so awesome.

 

 


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So the secret wasn't the singing, but it was something else going

 

 


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on and. How your musical influences combine to give you your unique

 

 


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sound and taste as a producer. There's probably records that were

 

 


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formidable in your own upbringing and life or current life

 

 


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that you think really move you, and those become sort

 

 


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of the template or the blueprint within

 

 


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your mind's ear. As a producer, this one's a great hang. Lots of

 

 


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engineering tricks for everything from vocals to live bands, as well as Dana's takeaways from

 

 


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working with the legendary Rick Rubin and how that approach to production has shaped

 

 


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his own work. So stick around. For my interview with Dana Nielsen.

 

 


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I really wanted to talk to you about is vocal production.

 

 


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I've done potentially thousands of vocal sessions,

 

 


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some where there's a dedicated vocal producer, some where there's not.

 

 


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So I've seen the value that this can bring, but a lot of people have

 

 


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never had a chance to experience it. Why have a specific

 

 


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producer just for vocals? And what does that bring to a session,

 

 


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especially if you've got a great singer already?

 

 


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Well, let's see. I guess there's two parts to that

 

 


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answer. One is, I've never been that specific vocal

 

 


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producer role myself. I think I'm more

 

 


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a producer who loves working with vocalists.

 

 


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And if somebody were to ask me to like, hey,

 

 


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we got this awesome gig going on and it's being produced by

 

 


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so and so and so and so. And we want you to be the vocal

 

 


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producer for these vocal sessions, I'd be like, oh, yeah, cool, let's

 

 


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talk. But it's not a specific

 

 


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job that I get asked for apart from what is

 

 


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a regular, all encompassing production project.

 

 


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Production. Yeah. But the second part, I guess, which I think,

 

 


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if I can remember, was just about

 

 


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working with vocalists and the

 

 


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tools and tasks and the job that's

 

 


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there. Yeah, I love that stuff. And I think it

 

 


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comes from being a singer. And my wife is

 

 


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also a very accomplished singer. She loves

 

 


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to remind people that in high school, she was choir

 

 


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president and I was choir vice president,

 

 


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and we went to the same high school. Were you guys

 

 


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together then? Yes. Well, senior year. Yeah.

 

 


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Epic. Okay. That's awesome. Anyway, I love it. And

 

 


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I will say I'm not in a session

 

 


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trying ever to sing

 

 


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too well or do anything like that, but those

 

 


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skills are super helpful to be able to,

 

 


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when needed, as a sort of last resort, to help

 

 


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a singer find a harmony line that works and

 

 


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all these things. As a

 

 


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producer, I'm always trying to get

 

 


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the artist to find their own way and offer

 

 


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suggestions to lead them towards something. So

 

 


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that's why I say, as a last resort, I don't like to just get on

 

 


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the talk back and be like, okay, now sing this. Okay, now sing this.

 

 


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I think it'd be awesome in this part of the chorus if it had a

 

 


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harmony or something. Let's try some harmony stuff there. Oh, yeah, that's cool. Yeah, let's

 

 


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try that. And then I'm always recording several passes, like,

 

 


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oh, the ending, man. What you did there at the end of that was

 

 


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perfect. What else can you figure out for the beginning? In my mind all

 

 


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along, I know exactly what I would sing, but I want them to find

 

 


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it in part because it's them and it's their record and

 

 


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it's their expression. And also,

 

 


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they come up with stuff that isn't the thing that I have in my

 

 


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mind. That can be incredible and would never

 

 


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have heard that if it was just sort of a, here, do

 

 


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this. So it's really fun working

 

 


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with singers, and I'll say the same thing really applies

 

 


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to working with any musician searching for the gold,

 

 


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and the gold is always coming from them. And if

 

 


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you're doing your job right and creating a space, both physical

 

 


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and emotional, for them to feel free

 

 


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to try a lot of different things and

 

 


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feel okay about missing things or messing up,

 

 


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then it really becomes a job

 

 


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of sort of keeping track of and harvesting the best

 

 


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of those little nuggets that they've delivered. Yeah, it's a lot

 

 


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of fun. Yeah, no, it's great. I find. I'm sure you've been in this situation.

 

 


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You may be in a session with no producer. Might be a vocalist

 

 


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singing, working on a top line, or just replacing something,

 

 


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cutting just a vocal. Sometimes the engineer becomes, like, a de facto vocal

 

 


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producer because there's maybe only you and the singer in the room. And then

 

 


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you get put in that situation where the singer is like, was that good? And

 

 


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you were like, what shit. I was looking at the compressor. I wasn't really paying

 

 


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attention. And then you remember

 

 


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you're like, I need to maybe help this person through,

 

 


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but I can't sing. And I think the fact that you can sing

 

 


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every vocal producer that I've seen or engineer, really

 

 


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anybody that can sing who can jump in and kind of help somebody,

 

 


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I think brings so much value in today's world, because

 

 


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not everybody can sing. It's like the most difficult instrument to

 

 


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control. Right? I don't know. What do you mean

 

 


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exactly? Do you ever find yourself kind of stepping into that de facto

 

 


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role of, like, let's do one more take, maybe a little bit like this, or,

 

 


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like, giving any breath support suggestions all the time?

 

 


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Because those are the things that I think a singer brings to the table, is

 

 


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they can talk singer to the singer. You know what I mean? I think that

 

 


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that part of it has really helped me throughout

 

 


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my whole time doing this. Really

 

 


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get calls back or become more

 

 


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helpful or valuable to, whether it's to the

 

 


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artist directly or to the producer, or

 

 


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certainly when starting out to other engineers, as

 

 


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even an editor who I did years and years of

 

 


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work editing before I was ever talking directly

 

 


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to the artist or anything like that, because

 

 


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of that musical background and how it informs the

 

 


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choices, putting together comps of vocals or drum

 

 


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performances or full rhythm section performances and

 

 


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understanding. And there's never one right answer to any of this stuff.

 

 


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But being comfortable using your own

 

 


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intuition and your own muse and

 

 


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fandom and enjoyment of the music that's being recorded

 

 


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to lead you to certain decisions and

 

 


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being confident to present them as best they can be to

 

 


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whoever's next in the chain, whether it's an engineer or

 

 


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producer or artist. And I think that having a musical background has really,

 

 


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really helped with that. And as far as offering guidance

 

 


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for breath and phrasing and

 

 


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notes and harmonies, absolutely all that

 

 


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stuff. Like I say,

 

 


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I always have the

 

 


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melody or harmony or something in mind that I think will work just in

 

 


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my back pocket if needed. The other stuff, the more technical

 

 


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stuff, I'm much more ready to share, because it

 

 


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doesn't impose any type of musical

 

 


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melodic information to say for sure. I do this all the

 

 


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time. On the last couple of takes, you've got your breath

 

 


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right before the punchline of the chorus, and I've heard you do it

 

 


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previously where you made it in one breath, and it's so much more

 

 


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impactful that way. And those are things that I

 

 


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always love to do as well in honor of the artist. And their

 

 


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process is to play them back or reference

 

 


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things that they've already done that are awesome. Yes. And

 

 


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to let them be their own guide toward what's

 

 


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working. So, yeah, those types of things. I'll jump right in about

 

 


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the phrasing you did on that first pass was just killer. Let me play it

 

 


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back for you real quick, and then we're going to do a couple more. Just

 

 


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try to do that with the same energy.

 

 


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Now you're singing it louder and more vibrant, so bring the energy that you

 

 


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have now on take twelve, but use this

 

 


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awesome phrasing you did instinctually the very first time we did it, which

 

 


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was perfect then. They're kind of learning from themselves, and

 

 


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I'm just kind of keeping track of everything and

 

 


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referencing stuff that's already worked really well. Yeah. It's

 

 


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funny listening to you say that. I think know how many times

 

 


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I've done similar things, but anybody listening should go back and just pay attention

 

 


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to the way that Dana phrased all of that. Because what I heard

 

 


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was you were giving somebody notes without it sounding like

 

 


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notes. And I think that's super important when you're trying to figure out your role

 

 


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in a room. Like, playing an example is such a good move. And

 

 


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I've seen people do that because even though you could sing that phrasing to them,

 

 


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that's like, a little bit more of an aggressive approach. It is. And you're

 

 


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like, there's something about this pre chorus that's cool. You know what it is,

 

 


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and they just need to hear it so you don't have to lay it out

 

 


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there like that. So everybody should take note of the politics

 

 


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behind the words that you chose when you're describing that, which is great. Yeah.

 

 


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I like the idea of musical editing that you just kind of touched on, because

 

 


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I've done a lot of editing. You've worked on a lot of records that are

 

 


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very organic, where I would imagine the players are probably very sensitive to

 

 


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choices that are made, if there are any. I've worked in situations on a

 

 


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tv show where they'll go from a pop track to a country

 

 


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song. And the goal is to just tighten everything

 

 


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a little bit. We're not making it perfect. Right. Do you have advice for

 

 


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people on how to find that kind of musical line? I think when

 

 


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people these days think of editing, they're thinking of hitting the quantize button,

 

 


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hitting the automatic tune button in melodyne, throw

 

 


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an auto tune on. But I think there's a lot more to making musical choices.

 

 


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What do you think? Do you have anything to say about that? Absolutely.

 

 


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I think a couple of variables will

 

 


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influence a decision to do something quick and automated like that. One of them is,

 

 


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is there an insane deadline? And a lot of the.

 

 


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I do a lot of mixing and producing for ads

 

 


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and things like that. Those turnaround times are so fast

 

 


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and there isn't always time to do a

 

 


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finely crafted vocal comp and edit

 

 


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and all that stuff, which is why when I'm there to record

 

 


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those types of things, I'm often making those

 

 


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decisions on the fly very quickly, playlisting everything, but

 

 


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always pulling stuff down my top picks onto new tracks. And

 

 


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that's a whole other method of working really quickly. So there

 

 


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are times when the other variable, I was going to say, if you're under deadline

 

 


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super crunch mode, that's one. And the other

 

 


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is genre specific. So certain genres

 

 


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definitely lend themselves more to a

 

 


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quantized, be it rhythmically or harmonically

 

 


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quantized type of thing. And

 

 


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sometimes I feel like it's sloppy or should have

 

 


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been given more care. And other times it's exactly what the doctor

 

 


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ordered, but that's never my go to. Even if it's

 

 


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a super pop track, I'm always

 

 


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trying to preserve as much as

 

 


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possible of everyone's feel, even if

 

 


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it's going to be a disco beat and it's very

 

 


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same type of thing going the whole time. And maybe it's James

 

 


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Gadson or something playing this beat and the sounds are awesome and

 

 


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it's going to be a pop track full of

 

 


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synths and whatever the case may be for a modern

 

 


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sound with James Gadson playing the drums or something like that, right.

 

 


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To just throw him on a grid in service of a

 

 


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loopable sounding thing, you could definitely do. But,

 

 


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man, like, if you've ever had the chance to

 

 


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solo and then

 

 


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unsove,

 

 


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it's remarkable. You know, I'll never forget, like, quick side note

 

 


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before I get back to know the first time I ever worked with him was

 

 


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on, was it Justin Timberlake?

 

 


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It was at Neil diamond studio. And I'm trying to remember if it was with

 

 


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Neil or Justin but he was playing the groove

 

 


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and we soloed the drums and I was

 

 


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the editor. I don't remember what I was

 

 


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doing. Assistant engineer editing. I knew I was going to be

 

 


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editing this stuff anyway. And I thought to

 

 


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myself like, oh my gosh, what a mess. These

 

 


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drums, it's going to take a lot of work. I'm young and this is

 

 


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a three second analysis of someone soloing on the

 

 


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board. Like, oh man. And then you unsolo it and it's like,

 

 


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don't touch a freaking thing. It is so

 

 


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grooving. Yes. And he's playing to the band and we've just

 

 


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soloed him isolated. But man, when you put it all together, it's so good.

 

 


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So all that to say, these are world class

 

 


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musicians, as you said. They're laying down

 

 


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incredible stuff. They're vibing with other players in the room.

 

 


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What I'm trying to do is with the end result

 

 


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always in mind, and that's something that is always going on

 

 


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with me and I'm sure with you and others, that's the guiding

 

 


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force. And I talk about this in the vocal production

 

 


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course. It's like we have nothing else than

 

 


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our muse and our creative ideas of

 

 


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what this thing is supposed to sound like. Which of these takes

 

 


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sounds like a record as you would expect it to sound.

 

 


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So I'm really trying to throughout the full

 

 


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editing process when I have the time and I'm not like,

 

 


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we need this in 30 minutes or less. I

 

 


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love to first pick through the takes and

 

 


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find the takes that are inherently the

 

 


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grooviest or whatever adjective you could pick that would

 

 


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be perfect for the type of music you're working on and then

 

 


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move as little as possible all by

 

 


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ear. Don't ever do beat detective

 

 


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and stuff like that. And that's not to shame on anyone who does or

 

 


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that tool. I do use that tool all the time

 

 


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when I'm in crunch mode or when the drummer isn't a

 

 


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drummer, it's actually the guitar player who needed to late. We just needed a drum

 

 


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texture for some

 

 


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32nd Eminem's queue or something like that. Basically just

 

 


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needed a snare overhead. Yeah, we call that waveform

 

 


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donation. The rest of it is just going to

 

 


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be an editing task. But when it's

 

 


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incredible players and you have the

 

 


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time and luxury to give it your

 

 


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all, as I'm very lucky to be able to do

 

 


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a lot of the time, I want

 

 


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every awesome record sounding moment to be

 

 


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not ironed out, to be preserved.

 

 


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All the while. If the drummer and the bassist hit a note

 

 


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off where it kind of speeds up. The pocket is still there, but

 

 


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it's a little ahead of where the singer put it and then the bass player.

 

 


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So I'm moving section by section and just trying to do

 

 


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as little tuck ins and touch ups to keep what

 

 


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they do magical. Okay. Somewhere somebody's

 

 


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thinking this, and I kind of inherently have an answer to it. But I'm going

 

 


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to ask you. You said in there, pick every groovy

 

 


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moment or every hit record moment. A lot of that's

 

 


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going to come down to, I would imagine, in your opinion, taste

 

 


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like what makes something a hit record moment for you? You get a

 

 


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feeling. You just like, that's the best take, or you like the

 

 


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kind of the dirtier take. That's like, identify for somebody that has never

 

 


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sat in that chair. What makes something a record moment hard question. It

 

 


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is, and I think the answer is different for absolutely everybody.

 

 


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But I think that foundationally, it just comes from being

 

 


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a listener and a fan, knowing the records that you

 

 


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love and knowing the way they make you

 

 


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feel, and identifying that feeling in

 

 


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new recorded material that you've never heard before by way of

 

 


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working on something that just got recorded. I think that that is always

 

 


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the guiding light. And if the

 

 


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goal isn't to make a hit record, as it often isn't, the goal

 

 


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might be to make the most thrashed, non

 

 


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top 40, angry, angular, artistic

 

 


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thing you can. And within those parameters, you can

 

 


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also, if you're a fan of that style of music and

 

 


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know that type of stuff, there's probably records that

 

 


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were formidable in your own upbringing and

 

 


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life or current life that you think really move

 

 


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you. And those become sort of the template or

 

 


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the blueprint within your mind's ear as a

 

 


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producer to know which takes move you in that same

 

 


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way. So just to separate it from always everything

 

 


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needing to be a hit. There's lots of music that I love working

 

 


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on that will never be a hit, but it

 

 


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is a hit. And that's why I say sounds like

 

 


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a record, because it kind of removes it from any sort of

 

 


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commercial status. It's more a

 

 


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feeling you've succeeded in

 

 


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sounding like something I want to listen to.

 

 


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Yeah, totally. That excites me right from the first note.

 

 


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It's kind of like why I might go harder, work harder longer

 

 


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with an artist on the opening or closing line of

 

 


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a song or the intro or the

 

 


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outro. Those are real defining

 

 


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stage setting moments that when they come

 

 


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on on those records that you remember in your mind, that really move you, man,

 

 


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you know, from the second, it's not like those records that

 

 


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shape your musical identity. Like, yeah, you just got to

 

 


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wait till the second chorus. That's when the magic happens. It's like,

 

 


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no, those favorites in our minds, I have chills. Just.

 

 


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I'm not even thinking about a specific record. But note one,

 

 


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it's on. Oh, my gosh. You know, this is a thing. This

 

 


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is a vibe. It's a moment. It's a record.

 

 


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So just trying to find those moments as they're going down and

 

 


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taking note of them and remembering where to find

 

 


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them to put together. Yeah, I totally agree. Oh, man.

 

 


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I'm trying to think of one, but there are so many songs that you know

 

 


Speaker:

from that first kick drum, or even though it's just like, totally. Just

 

 


Speaker:

a kick drum. Same kick drum that's been on, like, 50 records, but

 

 


Speaker:

that one kick drum. Yeah, totally. Shout out to the ember mug,

 

 


Speaker:

by the way. Right, dude, ember mug. Good

 

 


Speaker:

eye, man. Life changing. For anybody that's just

 

 


Speaker:

listening, we're talking about a temperature controlled coffee mug. I mean,

 

 


Speaker:

it's goddamn magical. It is.

 

 


Speaker:

I've tried a lot of different heated mugs or hot

 

 


Speaker:

plates for tea or coffee or whatever, and my

 

 


Speaker:

amazing wife Carissa bought this for me, I don't know,

 

 


Speaker:

a year or two ago, know, Christmas or

 

 


Speaker:

birthday or something. And I thought, like, well, how much was

 

 


Speaker:

this thing? And it's kind of know. And I was like, this is

 

 


Speaker:

very sweet. Thank you. But this has got to be know. And

 

 


Speaker:

then I tried it, and I was like, I need lots of these. I

 

 


Speaker:

need extra warming plates. So I've got, like, a little. I got my charger right

 

 


Speaker:

here. Yes. And then I have a charger that's

 

 


Speaker:

always next to my bed. So when it's like, wind down tv

 

 


Speaker:

time, I just move the mug into there. It's

 

 


Speaker:

freaking awesome. Well, I think you've worked at studios for. It sounds like

 

 


Speaker:

maybe a few years longer than me. There is nothing that sucks as bad as,

 

 


Speaker:

like, you take a five minute break, you go into the lounge, like, you get

 

 


Speaker:

some coffee that the runner just made. It's, like, hot. And you're like, this is

 

 


Speaker:

amazing. And the singer is like, I got to sing right now. And you put

 

 


Speaker:

it down, and then you come back, like, 2 hours later, and you're just like,

 

 


Speaker:

oh, I'm just going to throw it out now. I'll just start over. But just

 

 


Speaker:

the fact that my coffee is hot for, like, always, I don't know, like an

 

 


Speaker:

hour and a half, you can just kind of just sit there. This has nothing

 

 


Speaker:

to do with music, but it's a super important thing to remember people.

 

 


Speaker:

I would argue it has everything to do with music.

 

 


Speaker:

Yeah, totally. I drink

 

 


Speaker:

coffee all day, and I always have my

 

 


Speaker:

yetis and stuff like that. When

 

 


Speaker:

I'm on the go, if I know I'm going to be at a studio for

 

 


Speaker:

a long time, several days or weeks, I bring the

 

 


Speaker:

ember set up with me. I travel with it.

 

 


Speaker:

My wife and I do that too. We go on vacation. We take our

 

 


Speaker:

ember. Totally. I was just talking about this with an

 

 


Speaker:

awesome member in mixed protege who also is super coffee

 

 


Speaker:

aholic. And we were talking know, well,

 

 


Speaker:

what's your favorite place in Nashville for coffee? And he had just moved

 

 


Speaker:

there. And I was like, honestly, I don't know. Because whenever

 

 


Speaker:

I go work in Nashville or anywhere, I pack my

 

 


Speaker:

ember. I pack freshly ground beans of my

 

 


Speaker:

choosing. I've got a mini kettle, hot water

 

 


Speaker:

kettle. I've got a little pour over set up just because I love

 

 


Speaker:

waking up to good coffee. And if there isn't coffee available,

 

 


Speaker:

that's good. I just have less of a pep in

 

 


Speaker:

my step. And it's like, I'm going to the studio to work all day. I

 

 


Speaker:

need that pep. That's right. Yeah. Coffee in the studio is

 

 


Speaker:

definitely a thing. And there's so many engineers that, I mean,

 

 


Speaker:

we're already easily distracted by details. Like, tweak

 

 


Speaker:

this, tweak that, tweak that. And then you're like, hey, do you want to roast

 

 


Speaker:

your own beans? You want to get this expensive grinder? Do you need an espresso

 

 


Speaker:

machine? It's just like, straight down the rabbit

 

 


Speaker:

hole. Straight into the rabbit hole. Absolutely.

 

 


Speaker:

And especially as engineers or

 

 


Speaker:

people who are gear obsessed anyway, as well,

 

 


Speaker:

add that obsession to it, and it's like, now, of course, there's all kinds of

 

 


Speaker:

coffee gear you can have. It's totally

 

 


Speaker:

true. That's totally true. Well, I had a question that was going to follow up

 

 


Speaker:

whatever we were talking about, but that's obviously gone now. So let's do a hard

 

 


Speaker:

change. I want to talk vocal tuning a little bit. I know that you're a

 

 


Speaker:

big Melodyne user. Hopefully you're not

 

 


Speaker:

sponsored by ceremony in any way. No, but

 

 


Speaker:

Melodyne Ara and pro tools, fucking amazing.

 

 


Speaker:

But do you think it sounds different? I feel like it sounds different. Interesting.

 

 


Speaker:

I feel like it's a little bit more processed, but just being

 

 


Speaker:

able to do that has been a lifesaver. But I don't like to do leads

 

 


Speaker:

in it. I just feel a little sketched out. Am I crazy? What do you

 

 


Speaker:

think? I don't know. And I love

 

 


Speaker:

this question because I recently had a text

 

 


Speaker:

exchange with someone else who was asking about

 

 


Speaker:

sound quality.

 

 


Speaker:

That whole side thing, I kind of was like, I've never heard what you're

 

 


Speaker:

hearing and you're in a different daw. I don't know what the

 

 


Speaker:

scene is over there. Yeah, but from my experience, the

 

 


Speaker:

Ara came out and I'm like, about

 

 


Speaker:

time. I cannot wait. And I jumped right into it,

 

 


Speaker:

and I loved it. I loved not having to

 

 


Speaker:

render. I loved being able to trim or do some clip

 

 


Speaker:

gain on a piece of audio that's in

 

 


Speaker:

Melodyne. But once it's in Melodyne, you're

 

 


Speaker:

kind of stuck. You can't do any more editing when you're using the plugin. So,

 

 


Speaker:

as you know, to have that Ara support is game changing.

 

 


Speaker:

To be able to just freely roam about the clips and the

 

 


Speaker:

melodyne everything, it's great. But man,

 

 


Speaker:

I got burned twice

 

 


Speaker:

where hours and hours and hours of work

 

 


Speaker:

just up and vanished, where you open the session the next day and

 

 


Speaker:

it's like, no, we can't find the transfers of this

 

 


Speaker:

stuff. And at first I was like, well, this may

 

 


Speaker:

be my first time, and it wasn't that much time that I lost. And I

 

 


Speaker:

was like, that's weird. And then it happened again.

 

 


Speaker:

I'd spent so much time editing these very tricky vocals,

 

 


Speaker:

and I lost it all. And I was like, this is

 

 


Speaker:

crazy. I will not use this until they get this

 

 


Speaker:

sorted out. And I'm not sponsored by anyone. I

 

 


Speaker:

feel bad putting that out there, but I don't know if it's avid

 

 


Speaker:

or ceremony or whatever, but for me, not

 

 


Speaker:

ready for primetime. So I've moved back to my

 

 


Speaker:

regular way of the plugin. I have melodyne pro

 

 


Speaker:

or studio. It's expensive, and I tell people

 

 


Speaker:

who are just getting into it, you definitely want

 

 


Speaker:

assistant, at least. You need all the tools,

 

 


Speaker:

like spring for at least the assistant. And here's the

 

 


Speaker:

reason why. Even though it is very expensive, but

 

 


Speaker:

it's what I do, so I do the studio, and I love that you can.

 

 


Speaker:

I never use the standalone, but the ability to see all

 

 


Speaker:

your melodyne tracks in one interface and transfer

 

 


Speaker:

them in. That was a huge change when they did that. It's great. And there's

 

 


Speaker:

one other thing in there in studio. I can't think

 

 


Speaker:

of what it is, but that really sets it. There's a really nice

 

 


Speaker:

benefit to have. It escapes me at the moment. But, yeah,

 

 


Speaker:

I totally love it. And I'm not sure where the hang

 

 


Speaker:

up on the Ara portion is. I really, really want

 

 


Speaker:

to use that, and I just can't yet. So all that to

 

 


Speaker:

say, in the short time I used it, I didn't notice really any

 

 


Speaker:

sound differences. I wasn't looking for any,

 

 


Speaker:

but I hope one day soon, under a

 

 


Speaker:

new release or something with promised stability,

 

 


Speaker:

I'll be able to weigh in on that. Luckily, Nagawood, I have

 

 


Speaker:

not had that problem. But I do know one other person that lost

 

 


Speaker:

what they were working on, and I feel like. I don't know. You know how

 

 


Speaker:

you can convince yourself so easily? Like, you can mismatch a compressor and then just

 

 


Speaker:

turn the knob and be like, a tiny bit, and you're like, yeah, that sounds

 

 


Speaker:

great. And the assistant's like, yeah, that's not on.

 

 


Speaker:

Everybody's done it, but to me, it feels like it gets a little bit, like,

 

 


Speaker:

whatever the flattened tool is. Yeah, there's, like, the d

 

 


Speaker:

vibrato and then the one that evens it.

 

 


Speaker:

Yeah, that one seems more aggressive. I do

 

 


Speaker:

things with that that I used to do, and now when I do it,

 

 


Speaker:

that's when I start to hear. When you have a long, sustained note, I start

 

 


Speaker:

to hear a process there, but, oh, yeah. Anyway, I've gotten in the habit of

 

 


Speaker:

just, like, fixing. You listen to Bvs while you're mixing, and there's like,

 

 


Speaker:

obviously one side is flat. It's just so nice to be able to select that

 

 


Speaker:

word, load it into Melodyne, push it up just

 

 


Speaker:

as far as it needs to go, and then commit it. And that might be

 

 


Speaker:

the reason that I haven't run into the problem that you're having is I'm very

 

 


Speaker:

quickly committing it and just moving on with my life. I think

 

 


Speaker:

that I got lured into the

 

 


Speaker:

romantic notion that I wouldn't have to commit until

 

 


Speaker:

the end, maybe mix time or something like that.

 

 


Speaker:

But I will say I use Melodyne

 

 


Speaker:

constantly, and I'm very

 

 


Speaker:

attuned to what the processing sounds like

 

 


Speaker:

when it does become audible. I'm also very in

 

 


Speaker:

tune to what it sounds like on films and tv shows, and

 

 


Speaker:

I bang my head against the wall, especially on those that are giant

 

 


Speaker:

budget going, like, who melodyned this?

 

 


Speaker:

You can hear it so clearly, but. You know,

 

 


Speaker:

you've done at least. I've been in this situation where somebody on, like, an overdub

 

 


Speaker:

vo stage records some famous person singing

 

 


Speaker:

acapella, and then they send it to the composer, and the composer is like, you

 

 


Speaker:

want me to do what, with this? Yeah, no, and I do that.

 

 


Speaker:

I've recorded so many superstar

 

 


Speaker:

actors and athletes and stuff like that. And you can do

 

 


Speaker:

it. You can work magic. You can make pretty

 

 


Speaker:

much anyone. Of course, I'm usually there producing them as well

 

 


Speaker:

to help get at least the, you know, it's not like a self record or

 

 


Speaker:

something like that, but it can be done. And so

 

 


Speaker:

I always feel like it's sort of. Sometimes I hear what I think is the

 

 


Speaker:

equivalent of the auto mode set to stun or something

 

 


Speaker:

like that. I guess I'm in it all the time and I know what it

 

 


Speaker:

sounds like when it's audible, and so I'm constantly vigilant

 

 


Speaker:

about not being audible, and I love that.

 

 


Speaker:

I can't remember what it's called either, but the one that takes the average, use

 

 


Speaker:

that constantly. But I do

 

 


Speaker:

chop things a lot, and I

 

 


Speaker:

think I touch on this in the vocal production course as well, where

 

 


Speaker:

I'm definitely. When a long note or even a

 

 


Speaker:

short know has a big

 

 


Speaker:

goes, he probably wouldn't even remember this. But when Andrew Shepps

 

 


Speaker:

was showing me Melodyne for the first time, this was on a

 

 


Speaker:

system of a down album, a double album.

 

 


Speaker:

There was some long know. He's like, oh, see, this one's got all

 

 


Speaker:

the warbles. You can see the crazy vibrato. It's like it's got a little too

 

 


Speaker:

much mustard on it. So I always think of it

 

 


Speaker:

as when I'm fixing the mustard on something

 

 


Speaker:

that's really got a lot, rather than flatten it all

 

 


Speaker:

out or take the average. I'm definitely not

 

 


Speaker:

going to cut every mustard vibrato, but when you get those

 

 


Speaker:

crazy shapes or the general vibe is like,

 

 


Speaker:

it started sharp and then it went flat. I'm definitely going to chop that

 

 


Speaker:

and move them. Maintain the mustard shape, but

 

 


Speaker:

bring it kind of globally in line. And then I love using

 

 


Speaker:

the note transition tool to

 

 


Speaker:

smooth out those bumps. That's always my first go to.

 

 


Speaker:

I guess it kind of falls in line with what we were talking about with

 

 


Speaker:

drum editing. It's like, I want to keep

 

 


Speaker:

as much as I can that the artist

 

 


Speaker:

sang and you can see it. It's one of the wild things about working

 

 


Speaker:

in graphic editors like that. You can see somebody's

 

 


Speaker:

vocal idiosyncrasies, like, oh, it's interesting. I never would have noticed

 

 


Speaker:

it, but they always attack from above the note, or

 

 


Speaker:

they always have this deep swoop on certain

 

 


Speaker:

things or just the stuff that is who we are.

 

 


Speaker:

We all do these things. It's just bizarre or surreal to

 

 


Speaker:

see it, but that's what makes them them. And I'm not there to

 

 


Speaker:

flatten all that stuff out, but if they do their

 

 


Speaker:

thing and overall it's up here, I'm just going to try

 

 


Speaker:

to keep that shape, but bring it here. And if

 

 


Speaker:

there's an issue, I'm just going to chop the part. That's the

 

 


Speaker:

issue. My thing that I never want

 

 


Speaker:

to do is just. I never want to have it sound

 

 


Speaker:

perfect because it's not. And there will even be

 

 


Speaker:

cases when I've corrected some issues to the left

 

 


Speaker:

and the right. And now this note that I haven't even

 

 


Speaker:

corrected sounds like it's been corrected, even though it

 

 


Speaker:

hasn't. They just nailed that note. I might even

 

 


Speaker:

mess with that note a bit just because I need these to be perfect.

 

 


Speaker:

This one's insignificant, but it, for some reason, is sounding

 

 


Speaker:

tuned. I never want it to

 

 


Speaker:

feel worked on. And

 

 


Speaker:

there's a lot of stuff that I mentioned in that vocal production course

 

 


Speaker:

about ways to force yourself to be a

 

 


Speaker:

listener and not be looking at the screen and to

 

 


Speaker:

constantly be checking your work away

 

 


Speaker:

from the sweet spot. And with a lyric

 

 


Speaker:

sheet to keep track of things that you hear that are

 

 


Speaker:

odd. And sometimes the things that I hear that are OD

 

 


Speaker:

haven't even been worked on. Or there's little surprises

 

 


Speaker:

where it's like, oh, it's not from me. I didn't even

 

 


Speaker:

put that into Melodyne. It sounds tuned or whatever, and

 

 


Speaker:

then you're like, well, it caught my ear. So what are we going to do

 

 


Speaker:

about it? Let's go looking through the raw takes and see if there's a

 

 


Speaker:

better piece to put into that comp right there. Yeah, I was going to say

 

 


Speaker:

just two quick melodyne tips. One, I've found tuning really

 

 


Speaker:

quiet makes it really apparent that something is

 

 


Speaker:

out. Yeah, that's good. Yeah. And I like to do a pass with the

 

 


Speaker:

music, tune it with the music, but then do a solo pass

 

 


Speaker:

where you just listen down and I find that anytime you've put something in the

 

 


Speaker:

wrong note, it's very clear when you're in solo that

 

 


Speaker:

you've gone out of scale. And sometimes in the music, you don't catch it in

 

 


Speaker:

the music for some reason. But it's that solo moment where you're like, whoa, okay,

 

 


Speaker:

that's a half step out. My bad. Sorry, guys.

 

 


Speaker:

For sure. I mean, to add on to that, I would say I never

 

 


Speaker:

tune in headphones. There's some kind of weird

 

 


Speaker:

acoustic weirdness. You ever be

 

 


Speaker:

like, working in headphones for a while, and then you take

 

 


Speaker:

them off and it sounds like the song's in a different key. There's just

 

 


Speaker:

weird stuff that pitch wise, I'm not saying music can't be enjoyed

 

 


Speaker:

in headphones. I love listening in headphones, but when it comes to pitch, I don't

 

 


Speaker:

really trust it. I'll do it in a hotel room or something if I have

 

 


Speaker:

to. Yeah. It's definitely less than ideal. I agree with that. I agree.

 

 


Speaker:

Yeah. Since you said headphones, you've recorded a lot of bands, you've recorded a lot

 

 


Speaker:

of singers. Something that I haven't somehow not really talked about on this

 

 


Speaker:

show is how important a headphone mix is. I mean, especially for

 

 


Speaker:

singers, right? Oh, gosh, yeah. Do you have any thoughts on

 

 


Speaker:

just, like, how do you approach a band session versus a singer? Do you give

 

 


Speaker:

singers control or do you give them what you want so you can kind of

 

 


Speaker:

help them out? What's your headphone mixer philosophy when it comes to

 

 


Speaker:

just making music? Headphone mixes are everything.

 

 


Speaker:

Everything. Like, if I had to pick a more amazing sound,

 

 


Speaker:

like, I'd rather the headphone mix be killing while I work

 

 


Speaker:

out the control room mix for myself later.

 

 


Speaker:

If it's a full band and we have the luxury

 

 


Speaker:

of mixer systems, like a private

 

 


Speaker:

queue or some of the other Furman or here

 

 


Speaker:

back or some of those things, that can be great. It definitely

 

 


Speaker:

takes a load off the engineer to an extent. Yeah,

 

 


Speaker:

right. It can also be very overwhelming for certain artists.

 

 


Speaker:

So when using a system like that,

 

 


Speaker:

I'm always, and with how

 

 


Speaker:

staff or assistants are on this as well,

 

 


Speaker:

constantly throughout the day or first thing in the

 

 


Speaker:

day, making sure that those are set

 

 


Speaker:

nicely. And I talk to the artists and every one of the musicians as

 

 


Speaker:

well, band members or studio players or whatever,

 

 


Speaker:

before giving them the headphones, just a quick

 

 


Speaker:

conversation. Do you know these things? Have you used this thing before? I'm sure you

 

 


Speaker:

have. But here's kind of. I like to set the

 

 


Speaker:

master, like around noon or 02:00

 

 


Speaker:

it will go super loud. So here's kind of how I do it, because that

 

 


Speaker:

way, then you've got a little headroom to some play to give yourself some

 

 


Speaker:

more overall volume. And I'll do it too. I love the

 

 


Speaker:

private cues, and they all have this, I think, where I can have my own

 

 


Speaker:

headphones as I'm showing them this and I'm building the mix

 

 


Speaker:

for us. And so I always kind of give them a starter, make sure they

 

 


Speaker:

understand where everything is. Everything is labeled really clear

 

 


Speaker:

and then unless there's an issue,

 

 


Speaker:

I won't mess with their settings because they're going to make

 

 


Speaker:

themselves at home and get something that works for them. And until I hear

 

 


Speaker:

that, hey, I'm all the way up, I'm blah, blah, blah, and I can't get

 

 


Speaker:

more. Let's run out there. Oh, I see what happened.

 

 


Speaker:

You turned your master fader down and everything's cranked. So

 

 


Speaker:

I'm going to turn all these down and I'll just walk them through it again

 

 


Speaker:

right there with my headphones. There might be a million things going on. I'm doing

 

 


Speaker:

this really fast. Like, I. I got got you, you. Here's what happened. We'll bring

 

 


Speaker:

this back. I'm going to bring this up. Is this cool? And

 

 


Speaker:

I'm not doing it blind or deaf, as the case may be.

 

 


Speaker:

I'm doing it listening and quickly putting it together, something that I think sounds

 

 


Speaker:

good. So those systems are

 

 


Speaker:

great once people know how

 

 


Speaker:

to set themselves up. So the caveat

 

 


Speaker:

being like, I always premix all those boxes

 

 


Speaker:

to a way, and I'll sit at every location

 

 


Speaker:

and listen and set up a mix that I think

 

 


Speaker:

they'll dig. So when they put the headphones on,

 

 


Speaker:

their ideal response is like, here, let me show you this mixer.

 

 


Speaker:

And like, oh, I mean, it sounds great.

 

 


Speaker:

I'm good. Let's go. That's like the goal. Yeah.

 

 


Speaker:

And if that works out, then of course

 

 


Speaker:

it becomes really handy because it takes some work off

 

 


Speaker:

of me as an engineer to chase every

 

 


Speaker:

player's individual request. And if there's a lot of players, that

 

 


Speaker:

can be a lot of requests. Yeah. So the other side of that, which is

 

 


Speaker:

probably much more applicable to the majority of listeners

 

 


Speaker:

and home recording people and even a lot of studios,

 

 


Speaker:

is just like, I'm in tons of situations, my

 

 


Speaker:

studio included, where you get what I'm hearing,

 

 


Speaker:

and there's a great simplicity to that. There's a great benefit

 

 


Speaker:

to that as well, because you're hearing

 

 


Speaker:

what I'm hearing. So I'm always tinkering with things and trying to make it as

 

 


Speaker:

good as possible. Unlike the boxes, it's much

 

 


Speaker:

less of a set it and forget it. Now, the flip side of that, of

 

 


Speaker:

course, is any changes that I want to make,

 

 


Speaker:

even on input, they're going to hear those things.

 

 


Speaker:

And so I make all of those changes during a recording

 

 


Speaker:

pass. I try not to do it during a recording pass, but if I have

 

 


Speaker:

to, very subtle moves. Yeah, that's a good

 

 


Speaker:

point. And very subtle moves always during recording

 

 


Speaker:

on the input side. If I'm getting a lot and too many

 

 


Speaker:

overs on, let's say, wow, the singer is really

 

 


Speaker:

singing a lot louder than that first pass. And we're

 

 


Speaker:

in a recorded take. I'm going to find either a fully variable fader on the

 

 


Speaker:

output of the mic pre or something like that. Or if there's

 

 


Speaker:

only detented options, I'll pick a spot where they're taking

 

 


Speaker:

a breath and I've heard this part before, and I'll click it down real fast

 

 


Speaker:

in a moment. That won't ruin the recording. But even if you're not

 

 


Speaker:

recording and you're making changes to what

 

 


Speaker:

they're listening to, the rhythm section track that's pre recorded and we're in

 

 


Speaker:

overdub land, it's very easy for me to.

 

 


Speaker:

Yes, I've got an ear on what they're singing and everything, but

 

 


Speaker:

the bass should be louder and like, oh, I forgot, the

 

 


Speaker:

percussion is muted. Don't do any of that stuff. Or

 

 


Speaker:

certainly don't turn on percussion when they're in the middle of a

 

 


Speaker:

pass. I might turn up the bass, but I'll do it on the

 

 


Speaker:

playback fader very gently. So I'm always

 

 


Speaker:

trying to be very aware of what's going. Yeah, they're hearing what I'm

 

 


Speaker:

hearing. One of the bummers

 

 


Speaker:

with that limited setup, of which there are relatively few, there's

 

 


Speaker:

great case to be made for just like. Yeah, keep it simple. One of the

 

 


Speaker:

downsides with that, of course, is, like, if someone needs click and

 

 


Speaker:

there's only one, the headphones are a mirror

 

 


Speaker:

of the mix bus. That means I'm going to be listening

 

 


Speaker:

to a bunch of click, too, which is not ideal. Much rather

 

 


Speaker:

be like, you got the click knob on your. It's channel seven.

 

 


Speaker:

Turn it up. Everybody else can turn it down, whatever. I'm not

 

 


Speaker:

listening to it. I will always keep it. If I'm on a

 

 


Speaker:

console, I'll keep that click in the mix enough

 

 


Speaker:

so that when everybody stops playing and I'm still recording, just to catch any

 

 


Speaker:

extra magic. Oh, the clicks on. Let me turn that off.

 

 


Speaker:

So it's just not like blasting. I like to be in record in

 

 


Speaker:

between takes because some incredible stuff can happen.

 

 


Speaker:

And if that click is going, a, it's going to be super obnoxious, and b,

 

 


Speaker:

they'll know a recording is happening and I want them to not

 

 


Speaker:

be self conscious about that stuff. That's a pretty

 

 


Speaker:

awesome trick right there. I wanted to go back and just tell everybody

 

 


Speaker:

how important it is not to turn that neve knob in the

 

 


Speaker:

singer's long. Like, if something is a

 

 


Speaker:

little overcompressed or on the edge of distortion

 

 


Speaker:

and you're like, oh, I have to turn this down. Just wait until the gap,

 

 


Speaker:

like Dana said, you're going to get a breath. If you're going to screw something

 

 


Speaker:

up, screw the breath up. Flip that knob. Right. Because that might

 

 


Speaker:

be the best long note that they do. And it's easier

 

 


Speaker:

to. Okay, a most listeners are not going to hear that. It's over compressed

 

 


Speaker:

or distorted and you can kind of fix the distortion to a certain extent these

 

 


Speaker:

days. So like, don't. Yeah, there's plenty of records that have

 

 


Speaker:

mistakes in the best part, so don't put a mistake in.

 

 


Speaker:

Know that's perfectly, very

 

 


Speaker:

well said, but. I wanted to follow up with you talking about staying in

 

 


Speaker:

record. This feels like something that maybe comes from your time with Rick. This sounds

 

 


Speaker:

like something that he would be into to always be recording because you never know

 

 


Speaker:

what's going to happen. Yeah, for sure. What's the philosophy behind that? How often

 

 


Speaker:

do you do it? And what if you're doing playlists? Do you flip real

 

 


Speaker:

quick, go back and record? Like you just let it?

 

 


Speaker:

The always, always be recording for sure is

 

 


Speaker:

very much learned from Rick with

 

 


Speaker:

safeguards know where there's two parts to this on one

 

 


Speaker:

hand, in those sessions and in any

 

 


Speaker:

studio that I'm working that has

 

 


Speaker:

another system. Like we call it the dat rig at Shangri

 

 


Speaker:

La. Just hearkening back to the olden days

 

 


Speaker:

of dats, always getting a running two track mix of

 

 


Speaker:

what's coming off the console. These days we do that obviously with just

 

 


Speaker:

a know little Apollo setup or something like that.

 

 


Speaker:

And that's a really handy thing that

 

 


Speaker:

I've gotten in the habit over the years as well. Anywhere,

 

 


Speaker:

to always have this separate rig recording

 

 


Speaker:

everything. Just a stereo mix. Usually it's a

 

 


Speaker:

stereo mix off the console or if we're talking in the

 

 


Speaker:

box type of thing, it could just be a malted output from one and two

 

 


Speaker:

of the DaW or something, but it's going to a separate DAW

 

 


Speaker:

that is recording all day long.

 

 


Speaker:

And it would usually be the

 

 


Speaker:

console mix bus output plus

 

 


Speaker:

ascend from whatever studio talkback is going on.

 

 


Speaker:

You popping those talkbacks on and off between takes, I'm assuming.

 

 


Speaker:

Well, yes and yes and

 

 


Speaker:

no. There's a couple of different ways to do it, but whatever it is, or

 

 


Speaker:

at least my talkback, if not everyone else's, and

 

 


Speaker:

it's usually everyone else's because we're usually tying all those things together.

 

 


Speaker:

Talkback mics out in the room, which will either be on

 

 


Speaker:

one of their mixer knobs for them to control, or

 

 


Speaker:

oftentimes I have it on a fader on the console

 

 


Speaker:

where I can bring it up for them in between takes,

 

 


Speaker:

so that they are always hearing my talk back

 

 


Speaker:

and Rick's talk back if we're working. And then they

 

 


Speaker:

can hear their band talk back only when I bring the fader up in

 

 


Speaker:

between takes, so that during takes they're not hearing a room

 

 


Speaker:

full of super compressed talkback mics. And then whatever that

 

 


Speaker:

system is built on, usually an augs send on the console, we

 

 


Speaker:

can malt that send, and send that to a third channel on the dat

 

 


Speaker:

rig, so that separate from the gold

 

 


Speaker:

nuggets of what's coming through the console, we'll have the

 

 


Speaker:

talkback as well. I'm always recording in

 

 


Speaker:

pro tools, multi track. The moment the artist

 

 


Speaker:

arrives, I hit record. I've already tested all the tracks.

 

 


Speaker:

I've already done a half hour of recording while we're

 

 


Speaker:

doing final setup, just to make sure the

 

 


Speaker:

discs are taking it. And we're not going to have any hiccups or surprises when

 

 


Speaker:

the artist arrives. Even if I hear them down the

 

 


Speaker:

hall, we go into record. And of course, the DaT rig

 

 


Speaker:

is always recording, so if I'm not in record, we

 

 


Speaker:

can still catch. Oftentimes it'll be somebody in the control

 

 


Speaker:

room in between. We've listened to playback of a take,

 

 


Speaker:

and now we're discussing next moves or ideas.

 

 


Speaker:

And pro tools isn't running because we're not listening to anything. And there aren't

 

 


Speaker:

like live mics for recording per se in the control room,

 

 


Speaker:

but there are mics going to that dat recorder. And so if

 

 


Speaker:

anybody is like, oh, what if the chorus went, dad.

 

 


Speaker:

And then, oh, that's a great idea. And then a minute later they're

 

 


Speaker:

like, what was that thing that you sang?

 

 


Speaker:

I don't remember. To the dat rig.

 

 


Speaker:

It's on there. And now you've captured that

 

 


Speaker:

thing. So even if in the control room, a magic idea

 

 


Speaker:

occurs and isn't quickly remembered, there's a record of

 

 


Speaker:

it. But what I was going to say is like, I might hear the band

 

 


Speaker:

enter the studio down the hall

 

 


Speaker:

or something like that, or be told that they just arrived.

 

 


Speaker:

I'm going to throw it and record just in case someone starts

 

 


Speaker:

singing down that hallway or busts into the studio singing

 

 


Speaker:

opera voice, being funny, and it's hysterical and would make a

 

 


Speaker:

hilarious outro to a song or whatever. The worst that

 

 


Speaker:

can happen is I'll burn through

 

 


Speaker:

45 minutes of nothing, and I've been

 

 


Speaker:

listening the whole time, and nothing happened. They haven't even entered the

 

 


Speaker:

studio, and they're just having a meeting out there. I just command

 

 


Speaker:

period. And it's like it never happened. And then I immediately command

 

 


Speaker:

Spacebar and start recording again. So when I know that I'm

 

 


Speaker:

doing my due diligence, but nothing has happened, nobody's even in the

 

 


Speaker:

studio at the moment. Just command period. The disk space is

 

 


Speaker:

back to where it was, but you have to be very certain

 

 


Speaker:

that you know what you're doing with that command period, because there is

 

 


Speaker:

no undo for that. No coming back from that one. No.

 

 


Speaker:

That's awesome. Yeah. So always recording, because you never know

 

 


Speaker:

what's going to happen. Also, too, if there's nothing going on and the band isn't

 

 


Speaker:

even in the room. But I need to go to the bathroom. I'm in

 

 


Speaker:

record, and I'll just make eyes with the assistant. Like, I'm

 

 


Speaker:

rolling. Just step over if anything happens and I come back and

 

 


Speaker:

anything happened now they're still outside. Okay. Command period. Whatever.

 

 


Speaker:

Yeah. That's amazing. To your recollection, has anything ever come

 

 


Speaker:

off that dat rig that got released or added to anything?

 

 


Speaker:

I'm sure. Well, two things more often. I'm also

 

 


Speaker:

catching it on pro tools. Right on the main rig.

 

 


Speaker:

And in that sense, yeah, tons of stuff.

 

 


Speaker:

But what the dat rig is

 

 


Speaker:

more often helpful for

 

 


Speaker:

are just referencing an idea that was fleeting,

 

 


Speaker:

that just somebody just needs a refresher of.

 

 


Speaker:

And this happens so often, too, where it's like, I remember

 

 


Speaker:

what I sang or speaking as if I were the artist

 

 


Speaker:

or the band or something, or maybe it was even an idea that

 

 


Speaker:

I threw out there or something, and I'll try to recreate

 

 


Speaker:

it, but. There. Was something

 

 


Speaker:

about the way it went down, and then you can go back and

 

 


Speaker:

listen, and it's like, oh, yeah, I'm singing exactly what I sang. But I

 

 


Speaker:

didn't realize that someone had a guitar in the room and

 

 


Speaker:

they were playing a different chord. That's what made it so awesome.

 

 


Speaker:

So the secret wasn't the singing, but it was something else going

 

 


Speaker:

on in the room, and they weren't even in the room with us. These mics

 

 


Speaker:

were picking up somebody tinkering on the piano out there. So it's

 

 


Speaker:

like ghost hunting. Yeah. Just got to

 

 


Speaker:

be ready. Better have that EKG or

 

 


Speaker:

whatever it's called, rolling to catch the spooky

 

 


Speaker:

stuff. That's amazing. Well, since we're kind of on the topic. I wanted to ask

 

 


Speaker:

you a question about working with Rick. Is there one thing that

 

 


Speaker:

you took away from working with him that you think you could really only

 

 


Speaker:

take away from working with a producer like that in the. Like he could tell

 

 


Speaker:

people how he works. There must be a million things that stick with you. But

 

 


Speaker:

is there a standout? Yeah, there's a million. I'd

 

 


Speaker:

say just seeing the way he

 

 


Speaker:

works with people and runs

 

 


Speaker:

the session, including myself and my

 

 


Speaker:

services and everybody else on staff, and

 

 


Speaker:

it's all an extension of him and

 

 


Speaker:

his style and seeing him

 

 


Speaker:

diffuse so many worried artists or

 

 


Speaker:

seeing him encourage ideas, just watching that

 

 


Speaker:

interaction has been just an incredible

 

 


Speaker:

experience for all the many years that

 

 


Speaker:

we've worked on stuff together. It's just always a treat

 

 


Speaker:

when I see other people in sessions getting really angry

 

 


Speaker:

or. It's not part of his world

 

 


Speaker:

to be volatile or

 

 


Speaker:

angry like that. And certainly everybody's different,

 

 


Speaker:

and artists bring their whole situation to

 

 


Speaker:

a recording, and recording in general can be very nerve

 

 


Speaker:

wracking under the microscope or you want to do your best and all that.

 

 


Speaker:

He's just very encouraging and

 

 


Speaker:

relaxing and a great listener, both to

 

 


Speaker:

music and to the ideas and concerns

 

 


Speaker:

of the artist. It's wonderful. Yeah, it's been awesome

 

 


Speaker:

to. I mean, I can't imagine. I've never met Rick

 

 


Speaker:

yet alone worked with him. But I think a lot of people

 

 


Speaker:

know, they think about production. Production is now like, it's so much about

 

 


Speaker:

the technicalities and making everything, and it's like, oh, yeah,

 

 


Speaker:

you're not really killing that guitar part. Let me get that guitar. I'll play it

 

 


Speaker:

for you. There's so much of that that I think people forget that

 

 


Speaker:

making art is about people. And when you have producers like

 

 


Speaker:

Rick or some of the classic producers, that old school

 

 


Speaker:

mentality of like, I'm not going to play any music, I'm just going to guide

 

 


Speaker:

these people where I think they should go. I think that's just

 

 


Speaker:

like. Maybe it's because I'm getting older, but to me that's just like,

 

 


Speaker:

so I would love to get to that point, but you're talking about people that

 

 


Speaker:

are on this other level of emotional understanding. I'm

 

 


Speaker:

sure that it was a trip to get to work with him regularly, so that's

 

 


Speaker:

great. Yeah, he's amazing. I have nothing

 

 


Speaker:

but love and total respect

 

 


Speaker:

and thankful to be taken along for so many

 

 


Speaker:

rides like that. And I know exactly what you're saying. The

 

 


Speaker:

word producer or the meaning of it as it relates to music

 

 


Speaker:

has really changed or maybe split

 

 


Speaker:

into a couple of different meanings. And I think a

 

 


Speaker:

lot about that stuff, not just to be

 

 


Speaker:

philosophical about it, but really as it relates to

 

 


Speaker:

work that I do and explaining

 

 


Speaker:

roles to what I can bring, wearing different

 

 


Speaker:

hats to an artist project. Lately I've been thinking a lot about,

 

 


Speaker:

like, maybe it's like, yeah, these two different forks.

 

 


Speaker:

There's songwriter producers and there's

 

 


Speaker:

record producers. And I mean that in the

 

 


Speaker:

literal copyright sense, right? Not in

 

 


Speaker:

any sort of hierarchical. I like that name better.

 

 


Speaker:

But I mean, literally, there are a lot of producers who I think

 

 


Speaker:

are songwriters, and all of the above are working

 

 


Speaker:

towards the record. The sound recording is what I

 

 


Speaker:

mean by that. But there are certainly a lot of producers who

 

 


Speaker:

excel at the songwriting

 

 


Speaker:

part, and producer has become, I

 

 


Speaker:

think, through especially sort of r and b, hip hop beat

 

 


Speaker:

making culture the de facto name for

 

 


Speaker:

someone who writes songs in that genre and

 

 


Speaker:

also puts the sounds together in a sound

 

 


Speaker:

recording. But I think that that's sometimes confusing

 

 


Speaker:

about the more traditional record producer who

 

 


Speaker:

is maybe not less of a songwriter,

 

 


Speaker:

or perhaps is, but isn't there for that role,

 

 


Speaker:

someone who likes to work with songwriters

 

 


Speaker:

to create the best sound recording, the best record

 

 


Speaker:

possible for that moment, for that song for which

 

 


Speaker:

there might be dozens of different records serving that song?

 

 


Speaker:

And my dream has always, even though I am

 

 


Speaker:

a musician, I do a lot of writing and co writing.

 

 


Speaker:

My real main love is record

 

 


Speaker:

producing, record making, being helpful

 

 


Speaker:

in an overall guidance type of way

 

 


Speaker:

for a project that might have

 

 


Speaker:

various writers and songwriter

 

 


Speaker:

producers involved. Yeah, it's a tricky

 

 


Speaker:

one, to your point. The terminology changes

 

 


Speaker:

and can be hard to understand or

 

 


Speaker:

dissect or explain to others. And I'm not sure that my answer is

 

 


Speaker:

the right answer. It's just kind of how I've been thinking about it

 

 


Speaker:

lately. Yeah, I think it depends a lot on the

 

 


Speaker:

artist you think about. Maybe there's a great singer who

 

 


Speaker:

doesn't really write. They're just looking for great songs

 

 


Speaker:

versus a band that's been together for 30 years, that they have a thing

 

 


Speaker:

and they're just like, looking for a different flavor. There's two different types of producers

 

 


Speaker:

that are going to take on those situations, and that's just very true.

 

 


Speaker:

Those are two different jobs. Not to say there's not a person out there that

 

 


Speaker:

can do both of them, but you're going to put a different hat on to

 

 


Speaker:

do those two. Yeah, well said, for sure. Okay, before we

 

 


Speaker:

go, we were just talking about the most human of human producers now

 

 


Speaker:

let's talk about the least human thing possible. Good segue.

 

 


Speaker:

Yeah. AI. Right, so I was thinking about

 

 


Speaker:

this. We chatted about it before we started. I don't really have a question here,

 

 


Speaker:

but I feel like AI is coming to every

 

 


Speaker:

industry. I think it's going to be a little bit slower to come to music,

 

 


Speaker:

but it's going to be here one day, and I think it's going to affect

 

 


Speaker:

who works and who doesn't. What do you think is going to make

 

 


Speaker:

a person, whether they're an engineer, a mixer or

 

 


Speaker:

producer, still valuable as these AI tools

 

 


Speaker:

come? Yeah, it's a total relevant,

 

 


Speaker:

heavy question that everybody's thinking of in every single

 

 


Speaker:

industry. I think that the short

 

 


Speaker:

answer to me, as someone who doesn't have the answers and

 

 


Speaker:

is just as apprehensive of it and

 

 


Speaker:

excited about AI, I love all this stuff is, I think,

 

 


Speaker:

people. And of course, I'm immediately

 

 


Speaker:

reminded to myself of one of my favorite moments in the

 

 


Speaker:

movie office space, where the one dude is, like, trying to preserve his

 

 


Speaker:

job by explaining that I'm a people person.

 

 


Speaker:

I'm good with people. Sure you are, buddy. Yeah. But

 

 


Speaker:

I think that that is, at least

 

 


Speaker:

for recording and the

 

 


Speaker:

capturing of ideas

 

 


Speaker:

we've already seen with no disrespect or slight

 

 


Speaker:

whatsoever to the amazing mastering engineers that I love

 

 


Speaker:

working with and continue to. But there is a field that companies

 

 


Speaker:

are, and have been for a while, aggressively pursuing as a sort of

 

 


Speaker:

automated thing with limited results. Again, I

 

 


Speaker:

think much like our beat detective sort of

 

 


Speaker:

chat, it's maybe kind of a similar thing. If you're in a low

 

 


Speaker:

budget time crunch, there's some pretty neat tools out there.

 

 


Speaker:

But when you're working on your

 

 


Speaker:

life's work and your next album or

 

 


Speaker:

your first album, and there's a

 

 


Speaker:

difference between that and just sort of work that we sometimes do for

 

 


Speaker:

volume's sake. And I don't mean like vu volume. I mean, like, got to

 

 


Speaker:

get all these cues out for a deadline that's, you know, and they need to

 

 


Speaker:

be. So I hope and think that those

 

 


Speaker:

relational connections, the teasing

 

 


Speaker:

out in person of those ghosts we were

 

 


Speaker:

talking about, and creating a space for artists

 

 


Speaker:

to feel open to record,

 

 


Speaker:

creating a space that's free, hopefully, of

 

 


Speaker:

technical difficulties, where all the headphone mixes sound

 

 


Speaker:

amazing, right? And you can really just plop down,

 

 


Speaker:

hit record and experiment and talk about it and

 

 


Speaker:

choose the most meaningful takes. And I say meaningful. Trying to

 

 


Speaker:

think of, like, well, how would a computer choose the best takes?

 

 


Speaker:

And as we've already discussed, there is a difference between

 

 


Speaker:

perfection and intonation and rhythm and

 

 


Speaker:

what moves you emotionally.

 

 


Speaker:

Certainly some AI could, and probably already has

 

 


Speaker:

dissected the entire history of the

 

 


Speaker:

billboard catalog to see

 

 


Speaker:

what these things have in common or whatnot. But I have to think that

 

 


Speaker:

making records is a lot of fun for all its

 

 


Speaker:

vulnerabilities and technical

 

 


Speaker:

difficulties and long hours and whatever, but it is

 

 


Speaker:

fun and it's an amazing way to connect with other people,

 

 


Speaker:

just kind of by nature of what it is.

 

 


Speaker:

I hope that those qualities will give

 

 


Speaker:

it some longevity. And all the while,

 

 


Speaker:

like I say, I love technology and I'm

 

 


Speaker:

excited in my own way about all the cool AI

 

 


Speaker:

stuff that's happening, so I try not to be too

 

 


Speaker:

salem witch trials about this stuff. I

 

 


Speaker:

agree. Yeah. It's actually funny listening to you talk about

 

 


Speaker:

it. I think what we were just talking about with that old school classic producer

 

 


Speaker:

people like Rick that are very in touch with the human aspect.

 

 


Speaker:

I feel like that's the thing that you're never going to lose. And maybe

 

 


Speaker:

AI will actually be a little bit freeing

 

 


Speaker:

for the producer engineer that wants

 

 


Speaker:

to not have to focus so much on those technicals

 

 


Speaker:

and can start to play that more human role. Maybe it'll

 

 


Speaker:

actually allow everybody to be part of that emotional,

 

 


Speaker:

artistic conversation and not have to worry about exactly

 

 


Speaker:

what's going on with this or that. And we'll have our AI headphone

 

 


Speaker:

mixer assistant and get the coffee runner.

 

 


Speaker:

But that's very cool prediction. That's really

 

 


Speaker:

interesting. Yeah. In worst case, you and I can start an AI headphone mixer company

 

 


Speaker:

and we'll be good. Why not stamp the TM right on. That's

 

 


Speaker:

right. Ideas taken, people. It's taken. That's right. Back

 

 


Speaker:

off. Awesome, dude. This has been a lot of fun. Let me hit you with

 

 


Speaker:

the last questions, because I know you're mixing like 10,000 projects. Yeah. And you got

 

 


Speaker:

to get to work. And you've got a kid and I've got a kid. We

 

 


Speaker:

got a lot of stuff going on. Yeah. So I don't know how much you've

 

 


Speaker:

listened to the show, but the first question I like to close with is, was

 

 


Speaker:

there a time in your career where you chose to redefine what success meant to

 

 


Speaker:

you? Every day, man. Every day.

 

 


Speaker:

It's a true answer. Yeah. It's something that

 

 


Speaker:

is considered almost daily or

 

 


Speaker:

think, you know, probably an answer you've heard a lot is know, being

 

 


Speaker:

able to do any of this is a real know.

 

 


Speaker:

To be able to work in the music industry in a

 

 


Speaker:

town like LA, where so much has happened, and

 

 


Speaker:

to kind of rub shoulders with awesome people, whether

 

 


Speaker:

they're famous or just awesome because they're awesome, is

 

 


Speaker:

really remarkable. Let's see when I

 

 


Speaker:

changed what it means. It's a

 

 


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great question. It's a thinker. It is a thinker.

 

 


Speaker:

There's probably age and fatherhood and things like

 

 


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that. Redefine certain things or

 

 


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prioritize different things. Covid

 

 


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certainly changed and reprioritized different things.

 

 


Speaker:

I think for me, it's just always been the

 

 


Speaker:

surroundings are constantly changing. But I think that

 

 


Speaker:

my idea of success has fairly

 

 


Speaker:

remained unchanged in just that. If I can just

 

 


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keep doing this thing, this thing that I get to

 

 


Speaker:

do professionally for money, is also this

 

 


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thing that I just can't get enough of anyway.

 

 


Speaker:

Like, I love it. I've just always been just enamored by music.

 

 


Speaker:

So that's always the goal. The success goal is just

 

 


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to just hang on a little longer.

 

 


Speaker:

It feels good to get to work in your passion and have that be your

 

 


Speaker:

job, and we all feel fortunate and lucky.

 

 


Speaker:

Yeah, for sure. And the last question I've got for you, before I let you

 

 


Speaker:

get back to work, what is your current biggest goal and what is the next

 

 


Speaker:

smallest step you're going to take to go towards it? Oh, man.

 

 


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I've been spending a lot of time thinking about that. I

 

 


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think that aside from

 

 


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some fantastic projects that I'm in the midst

 

 


Speaker:

of that. My next step being just working on the mixes and getting them

 

 


Speaker:

out. I think the next biggest

 

 


Speaker:

goal has been this platform, the mixed protege

 

 


Speaker:

stuff. Making courses has been something

 

 


Speaker:

that's been a goal for a while and has been

 

 


Speaker:

happening, and that's really, really neat. I've always loved

 

 


Speaker:

teaching. That's always been a part of my

 

 


Speaker:

life. But as a saxophone teacher in high school,

 

 


Speaker:

and certainly my first gigs out in LA were

 

 


Speaker:

consulting studios. Changing from tape to pro tools

 

 


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or working with different clients comes natural for me,

 

 


Speaker:

getting other people fired up about what they can

 

 


Speaker:

do in their studio. And I love seeing

 

 


Speaker:

people that light turn on.

 

 


Speaker:

I think that my current goal is

 

 


Speaker:

to keep finding wonderful people

 

 


Speaker:

who are fired up about their

 

 


Speaker:

own recording and producing and mixing journeys

 

 


Speaker:

and, yeah, the next little steps toward that. That's kind of what

 

 


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I work on late at night. I'm a night owl. I get

 

 


Speaker:

my ladies to bed, as I call it, my wife and my

 

 


Speaker:

daughter. And then I spend

 

 


Speaker:

countless hours working in the living room, just on the

 

 


Speaker:

laptop, figuring out how to

 

 


Speaker:

bring value to the folks who are in

 

 


Speaker:

that mix protege platform that's awesome. Which this

 

 


Speaker:

is probably one of the earlier mentions of it. It's something

 

 


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that I've been doing for my assistants for a while

 

 


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to train my mix prep

 

 


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setup so that I'm not always doing that in person. And

 

 


Speaker:

the vocal production class is in there now, and I've got forums and I'm

 

 


Speaker:

doing, like, live mixing. Very cool. When I'm working with an artist

 

 


Speaker:

who's agreed to it, can I live stream some of what I'm working on on

 

 


Speaker:

your project to my mixed protege crew? So

 

 


Speaker:

just really trying to keep them stoked and be a

 

 


Speaker:

helpful source for people who are trying to up their game. Cool,

 

 


Speaker:

man. That's awesome. Well, before we go, let people know where they

 

 


Speaker:

can find you if they want to work together. If they want to learn more

 

 


Speaker:

about mixed protege, whatever you got, you should throw it out there. Cool.

 

 


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My website is Dana nielsen.com. Last

 

 


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name is Nielsen.

 

 


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And that's where people can. I've got a little form

 

 


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to start a project inquiry. If you want me to kind of the

 

 


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do it for you services of producing, mixing,

 

 


Speaker:

engineering, et cetera. And then if you want to

 

 


Speaker:

learn with me and hang out as part of the

 

 


Speaker:

community, that's mixedprotige.com and

 

 


Speaker:

love to say hi. Come say hi, shoot me a message or

 

 


Speaker:

sign up for free, or send me your project

 

 


Speaker:

inquiry on my site and. Nice. I've got openings in

 

 


Speaker:

2044.

 

 


Speaker:

No, I'm teasing. I'd love to hear from anybody. And

 

 


Speaker:

that's part of what's fun about honestly. Lastly, that's part

 

 


Speaker:

of the mixed protege thing is like, I get a lot of

 

 


Speaker:

incredible requests. I love working with independent artists.

 

 


Speaker:

I love helping them release and do all that stuff.

 

 


Speaker:

And I get a lot of requests on Dana nielsen.com

 

 


Speaker:

and there's so many times when I just don't have the bandwidth.

 

 


Speaker:

But if you're doing it yourself, come hang out

 

 


Speaker:

over here. I'm in there every day

 

 


Speaker:

checking in on forums and stuff like that, learning together.

 

 


Speaker:

People upload their mixes and I try to

 

 


Speaker:

respond, as does the community, like, oh, this is

 

 


Speaker:

awesome. Try this or that. So it's another way. Well, it's

 

 


Speaker:

not the do it for you service that I can't do at the

 

 


Speaker:

moment. It's at least a way to stay connected and share some ideas,

 

 


Speaker:

and it's a nice alternative to offer people when times are

 

 


Speaker:

busy. That's cool, man. That's awesome. Well, this has been a great hang. We'll have

 

 


Speaker:

to get some coffee or something. Yes. With our embers we'll bring our embers

 

 


Speaker:

somewhere in LA, love it, and make them fill it. Let's do that. That

 

 


Speaker:

would be perfect. And then we should film it and tag Ember.

 

 


Speaker:

Ember. We are accepting sponsorships mixed protege and progressions.

 

 


Speaker:

We're open. Yes. And we need seed money for the AI headphone

 

 


Speaker:

company. So any VC investors. We're open to that

 

 


Speaker:

as well. As long as you also have an ember. That's right. Cool. Awesome,

 

 


Speaker:

man. Synergy.